Block printing came to Europe of christianity as a method for printing the cloth which is common by 1300. Image explain becomes intended the cloth because of religion to be large and can hugely and in detail in order and to be able to utilize the paper, when relative becoming easy, approximately 1400, the tramp which is printed with medium and the paper which very directly moved to the religion image in the small wood block it printed. These printed matter from approximately 1425 at very large number were created before. The paper is handled or in the Chinese ヨセフ Needham science and capacity of civilization which is printed as for "only the European block printer Chinese sample you did not see it is different, but these United Nations European methods from the Chinese printer between the Chinese residence which was taught perhaps and proposes", "China but the empty only of European printing which is transmitted evidence counterevidence". [ scarcity of 2 ] being in addition as for him, it approved necessary for the printing process which is the paper itself learned but as for this with the other people or the missionary who come to Europe from China by the trade with the Arabian chapter Certain. The historian recognizes the paper coming from China whose printing probably is impossible completely, but, there is a direct evidence whose influence of printing the technology from Asia and influence of technology of European printing are less. [ 3 ] Movement possible printing type printing first was invented to 1041 by Chinese Bi シェング. シェング was broken easily, the rotary table of the Chinese character where, but Wang Zhen carved the type of endurance from wood afterwards with the announcement 1298, united to a more effective printing type, made the fact that it prints and is written and type of clay which developed the complex system of several combinations were used. Transfer to type of metal from type of wood product to happen however the text of the quickest continuance is from 1377, Choe Yun-ui (? ? ? ). That in Korea where type of portable possible metal to record has been attached to the book 1234 it shows between the royal court of Korean Goryeo it was printed, it is believed. With the Chinese metal movement possible type was not developed to bloom Sui work of the printer of announcement 1490. However movement possible type is used widely in wooden both China, covers the metal on the type which prints, when relative being recent, the printer of the European type which is introduced into China increased efficiency and speed of printing very. Passing by the Arabic world, passing by the channels of trade, perhaps the technology of east Asian printing whether the India from China perhaps it spreads to Europe. There is no actual evidence perhaps Gutenberg has known the Korean process for typing which is movement possible. However, the author of some person this possibility, to approve [ 4 ], type of portable possible metal was the be active enterprise of Korea ever since 1234, communication and east it was between west, you dispute. 1439 [ the around 5 of Mainz ] and exactly spans ten Johannes Gutenberg of technical German of European printing which was developed city started, conventional age of printing, but new research is thought that it was expanded by a more complicated development process unless perhaps, the multiple locations which is ended [ 6 ] it shows the fact that is, traditionally. In addition, Guttenburg of Mainz it experimented Johann Fust and Peter Sch5offer. To, today portable possible printing type everything printing single source, can trace to the printer of Gutenberg which is obtained from the design of the publication of the agriculture where he is known long. To be used with at last thing for the difficult manual friction which it prints and has been based, movement possible type of east Asian style, after the introduction of the European style which prints practically in 15th century dying. In addition as for Gutenberg before being, introduction of the durable oil-based ink it is believed from the water-based ink which is used. Gutenberg, that it works, him it did the use to which knowledge of the metal which learns as the craftsman becomes skillful as a special gold workmanship person. Gutenberg in order to create the type of lead, tin, and endurance serious thing the book where the good quality which was created is printed, and, from the wood of the clay which is used in east Asia or type of bronze color is suited for printing, being proven, and 1st it does that type from the alloy of the antimony which is. In order to draw up the type of these lead, as for Gutenberg certain people as that most original invention those which are considered, of of precision which does not have front example with casting ones of the movement possible type newly wherewith of the special matrix which had become feasibility you used with urgent notification. In addition within year after that B42, as for Gutenberg the printed matter which first colors was published. Invention of the printer of Gutenberg to revolution converted the production of communication and the book which bring the extent of knowledge. Quickly, with the German printer of immigration, but and printing which the apprentice of the foreign country which is returned to the house expands from Germany. The printer in 1469 was made in Venice, was a printer of 417 in the city depending upon 1500. Heynlin set up the Paris printer with Johann 1470. Straube published annum 1474 of the announcement of cracoviense of Almanach of Krak3ow with Kasper 1473. The ten of Dirk Aalst (franc dozen) set up the printer in 1473. He 1476 printed the book the printer concerning 2 sweethearts of Enea Piccolomini which becomes Pius II.In in the legal emperor who is set up in England by William Caxton. Belarusian Francysk Skaryna on 1517 August 6th printed the first book in the language of Slavic. The Italian fan Pablos set up the publication where Mexican city is imported in 1539. The publication of southeast Asian first printing in 1593 was set up in the Philippines by the Spanish. スティーブン day to be being able to help the establishment of 1st Cambridge Press. which, in 1638 in the Massachusetts bay makes the printer in north America. The quick printing house (at the time of Gutenberg being) moved soon "due to the master printer. The manuscript where operation of the printed matter where "these printers owned the store, chose, and created and worked were sold is decided size was compiled, the importance, the distribution which is tidied was increased. The printing house of a certain master was cultural center for the intellectual class like Erasmus. The printed matter store does in the apprentice: The apprentice between age of 15 and 20 worked, because of the usual master printer. The apprentice was not required that there is a study, and reading and writing ability that time by comparison with today very was low, you appraise. The apprentice prepared the ink, dampens the paper, and helped in the publication. When you wanted to learn the fact that it becomes compositor the apprentice learned Latin, must use time under supervision of the craftsman. As for work in order to make more and more special has become printing, relation you attached to the 16th century. The structure which supports the publisher more and it is more complicated, it leads to this division of work. Role of the master printer the empty dying, the bookstore publisher difficult had slipped in 1500 and Europe between 1700. There was the commercial order which is strong in printing between this period with before. But enterprise and relation the danger of being attached depended on the character of the publication, but it was suitable. The publication book of the divided subscription was put out until the complete book was put out to part. This did not make the fixed time limit always. That was the effective method of expanding the cost which covers fixed period. In addition as for that the return whose investment to help cover production cost of the divided subscription which follows to that is quicker was made possible. When it is the majority, the publisher bought the copyright of work from the author, concerning the possible profit rearranged. This required the suitable quantity of the capital city the physical device and for the staff in addition to the capital city. Furthermore instead, occasionally the sufficient, copyright him himself whom the gold maintains the author who is, the printer of production of the book simply the payment. Concerning the development above that, if you look at the ink jet of principal article:copyright which is normally used for printing the small-numbered book or packing and the various materials from the paper of the good quality imitate offset printing, in order to print in order to lay the floor on the tile; Direct delivery to flight applying the address of mail to the part and technology of the intaglio process which has consisted of the dent whose image the surface of printing edition is small because printing the gravure where the ink jet is used is printed. Being full with the ink, super undeserved can rub the cell from the surface separated, and the rubber the roller which is covered edition and pushes the paper on the surface to the contact to which the ink of the cell has been attached. Perhaps whether digital 彫 edition you can do printing edition usually from the copper, you are created by etching the laser. Cost of capital equipment, repayment, and so on with similar, the seller puts emphasis on sum total normally in order to operate the device which includes the complicated calculation which includes cost primary factor everything which relates to operation. Generally, as for the toner system although the ink jet is higher little at first purchase price the ink jet is struck after all. (The toner using special digital printing for moving the toner or liquid ink in the substrate which is printed) charge is used mainly. Quality of digital print quick color and to be black and Xerox iGen3, like the digital publication series of the indigo of Kodak Nexpress and HP improved to the digital publication of the color which is refined steadily from the copier of white. IGen3 and Nexpress use the toner particle, the indigo uses the liquid ink. You can do 3 everything operation and the variable data, and in order of the competitor who is offset with quality to be small. The publication of the digital offset is called the direct image projection publication; These receive the computer file, turn to the edition which can do printing preparation automatically, but it is not possible to insert the variable data. Printing the graphics of production of the realistic printed matter is attached following to the production service and condition of the printed matter, competitive quotation phrase, the printed matter and supply service of the supply which the lithography and digitally it prints offers and relation so mainly. All companies of printing offer the complete solution. There is a stage which differs, the step which relates to the production of the realistic printed matter usually is these 4 stages, eight steps include with production of printing.
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